← Back to English Hub
Class 8 · English · 08-04

Class Test 4

Training Center

Your final Class Test training for Unit 4. The people, places and stories are different from your real test. The skills and grammar you need are the same.

ListeningReadingMediation Unit 4 VocabularyPast PerfectSimple Past

How to train

1 · TryDo the task before opening the solution.
2 · CheckDo not only count mistakes. Find the reason.
3 · RepeatCome back to difficult tasks later.
Top Priority
Past Perfect: form + chronology
Very Important
Listening: exact True / False decisions
Very Important
Reading: different speakers
Important
Mediation + Unit 4 Vocabulary
PAST PERFECT MASTER RULE
HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE

Two things happened in the past. The event that happened FIRST usually takes the Past Perfect.

Example: When we arrived at the station, the train had already left.

01
Skill 1

Listening

Listen to a longer news report and decide whether statements are true or false.

Before listening: Read all twelve statements first.

First listening: Understand the general story.

Second listening: Check the exact details.
Audio: Riverbend – Ten Years After the Mill Closed
MP3 filename: 08-04-listening-riverbend.mp3
1. Riverbend used to be famous for its cotton industry.
2. The last large mill closed fifteen years ago.
3. Almost 4,000 people worked at the mill in its busiest years.
4. After the mill closed, some young people left Riverbend.
5. The old mill buildings were immediately pulled down.
6. Today one of the old factory buildings is used by small businesses.
7. The new arts centre opened before the market hall.
8. More tourists are visiting downtown Riverbend today.
9. Every neighbourhood has benefited equally from the changes.
10. The East Side has received less investment than downtown.
11. A volunteer group has started improving empty playgrounds.
12. According to the report, Riverbend has solved all of its problems.
Show listening solutions

1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. TRUE
5. FALSE
6. TRUE
7. FALSE
8. TRUE
9. FALSE
10. TRUE
11. TRUE
12. FALSE

Listening trap: A statement can sound almost correct but still contain ONE wrong detail. Check WHO? WHEN? HOW MANY? WHERE? WHY?
Teacher area: Show listening script

VOICE

Adult American English speaker. Calm local-radio style. Natural pace, around 135–145 words per minute. Clear pronunciation and small pauses between paragraphs. Estimated playing time: about 2–3 minutes.

SCRIPT

Ten years ago, the town of Riverbend lost the industry that had shaped it for generations. For most of the twentieth century, Riverbend was famous for cotton. Its largest textile mill stood beside the river, and in its busiest years almost four thousand people worked there.

The final large mill closed ten years ago, not fifteen. For local families, the change was dramatic. Many workers had to look for new jobs, and some younger residents moved away because they could not see a future in the town.

At first, the huge brick mill buildings stood empty. Some people wanted them pulled down, but that did not happen. After several years, the town began looking for ways to use them again.

Today, one former factory building contains workshops and offices for small businesses. Another part of the old mill complex has become a market hall. The market opened first, and the new arts centre followed two years later.

The changes have brought more visitors to downtown Riverbend. Cafés have opened, weekend events attract tourists, and some old houses have been repaired.

But not everybody has benefited equally. On the East Side, where many former mill workers live, there has been less investment than downtown. Some streets still have empty shops and unused land.

A local volunteer group has recently begun improving empty playgrounds and small public spaces there. Residents say the projects are useful, but they also want better transport and more job opportunities.

So, ten years after the mill closed, Riverbend is clearly changing. The town has found new uses for parts of its industrial past, but it has not solved all of its problems. The next challenge is making sure the whole community benefits from the town's new direction.

02
Skill 2

Reading – Four Voices from Pine County

Match opinions, experiences and reasons to the correct speaker.

Reading strategy: Underline what makes each speaker unique: job, place, opinion, experience or goal.

Four people talk about change in their community

A · LENA, 16
My grandmother worked in a textile factory for more than thirty years. The factory is closed now, but I like that the old building has been turned into a community centre. I volunteer there on Saturdays and help younger children with art projects. For me, saving an old building is a good idea if people can actually use it.

B · MARCUS, 17
I live outside town on my family's farm. We used to sell most of our vegetables to one large company, but last year we started selling directly at the weekend market. We earn a little more now, and customers ask lots of questions about where their food comes from.

C · JAYDEN, 15
The biggest problem in my neighbourhood is transport. My mother works in the town centre, but there are only a few buses in the evening. A new sports field is nice, but I think better public transport would help more people every day.

D · SOFIA, 16
I joined a local history project because I wanted to know more about the people who had fought for equal rights here. Before the project, I knew the famous national names, but I had never heard about the students from our own town who organized peaceful protests in the 1960s.

A · Who says it?

1. This person thinks transport should be a priority.

2. This person helps children in an old industrial building.

3. This person's family changed the way they sell food.

4. This person learned about local civil-rights history.

5. This person thinks old buildings can be useful today.

6. This person mentions that customers want to know where products come from.

B · Answer briefly.

7. Where did Lena's grandmother work?
8. What does Lena do on Saturdays?
9. Where does Marcus's family sell vegetables now?
10. What does Jayden want improved?
11. What kind of protests did Sofia learn about?
12. When did those local protests happen?
Show reading solutions

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. B

7. a textile factory
8. helps with art projects / volunteers
9. at the weekend market
10. public transport
11. peaceful protests
12. in the 1960s

03
Skill 3

Mediation – Museum Visit

Select the German information your English-speaking friend really needs.

INDUSTRIEMUSEUM AM FLUSS

Geöffnet: Dienstag–Sonntag, 10.00–18.00 Uhr

Jugendliche bis 17 Jahre: 5 €
Erwachsene: 9 €

Führung durch die alte Baumwollfabrik: 14.30 Uhr

Treffpunkt für die Führung: Haupteingang

HINWEISE

Rucksäcke müssen in Schließfächern aufbewahrt werden.

Fotografieren ohne Blitz ist erlaubt.

Essen und Getränke sind nur im Café erlaubt.

Das Museum ist montags geschlossen.

Your American friend Alex asks you questions. Answer in English.

1. Alex: Is the museum open on Monday?
2. Alex: I'm sixteen. How much do I pay?
3. Alex: When is the guided tour?
4. Alex: Where do we meet for it?
5. Alex: Can I keep my backpack with me?
6. Alex: Can I take photos?
7. Alex: Can we eat our sandwiches in the exhibition?
Show mediation solutions

1. No. It is closed on Mondays.

2. You pay five euros.

3. The guided tour starts at 2.30 pm.

4. We meet at the main entrance.

5. No. Backpacks have to be left in lockers.

6. Yes, but you aren't allowed to use flash.

7. No. Food and drinks are only allowed in the café.

Mediation rule: Answer the question. Do not translate every line.
04
Skill 4

Unit 4 Vocabulary

Use important words in context and learn useful word partnerships.

cottonvolunteerequalprotest communityrightsindustrygeneration peacefulinvestmentneighbourhoodresponsible

A · Complete the sentences.

1. For many years, the town's main __________________ was textile production.

2. Cotton is a plant that is used to make __________________ fabric.

3. Students organized a peaceful __________________ against unfair rules.

4. Everyone should have __________________ rights.

5. A __________________ works without being paid.

6. The new playground was built for the local __________________.

7. The city wants more __________________ in poorer areas.

8. My grandparents belong to a different __________________.

9. The march stayed calm and __________________.

10. She is very __________________ and always finishes the jobs she accepts.

B · Explain the words in simple English.

11. volunteer

12. neighbourhood

13. equal rights

Show vocabulary solutions

1. industry
2. cotton
3. protest
4. equal
5. volunteer
6. community
7. investment
8. generation
9. peaceful
10. responsible

11. A volunteer is a person who works or helps without being paid.

12. A neighbourhood is an area of a town or city where people live.

13. Equal rights means that people have the same basic rights and opportunities.

05
Skill 5 · Grammar

Past Perfect – Build the Form

The helping verb is always HAD. The main verb must be in the third form.

HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE

I had finished. · She had gone. · They had seen it.

Negative: had not / hadn't + past participle

1. She __________________ (finish) her homework before dinner.

2. We __________________ (not see) the building before our visit.

3. The bus __________________ already __________________ (leave).

4. Dad __________________ (take) the car to the garage before work.

5. They __________________ never __________________ (be) in Alabama before.

6. I __________________ (write) the email before I called her.

7. The students __________________ (read) the text before the lesson started.

8. Mia __________________ (not bring) her ticket.

9. The workers __________________ (build) the stage before the visitors arrived.

10. He __________________ (forget) his phone at home.

11. We __________________ already __________________ (eat) when Sam arrived.

12. The rain __________________ (stop) before the match began.

Show solutions

1. had finished
2. hadn't seen
3. had already left
4. had taken
5. had never been
6. had written
7. had read
8. hadn't brought
9. had built
10. had forgotten
11. had already eaten
12. had stopped

06
Skill 6 · Grammar

Simple Past or Past Perfect?

Ask one question first: which action happened earlier?

Do not use Past Perfect just because a sentence is in the past. You normally need two past events and a clear earlier action.

1. When we __________________ (arrive), the film __________________ already __________________ (start).

2. Emma __________________ (be) tired because she __________________ (not sleep) well.

3. After the teacher __________________ (explain) the task, we __________________ (begin) working.

4. I __________________ (not recognize) the street because they __________________ (build) new houses.

5. By the time Dad __________________ (get) home, we __________________ (finish) dinner.

6. The students __________________ (visit) the museum after they __________________ (read) about the town's history.

7. Ben __________________ (miss) the bus because he __________________ (leave) home too late.

8. When the storm __________________ (end), several trees __________________ already __________________ (fall).

9. She __________________ (feel) nervous because she __________________ never __________________ (speak) in front of so many people.

10. We __________________ (find) the keys after Mum __________________ (look) everywhere for them.

Show solutions

1. arrived – had already started
2. was – hadn't slept
3. had explained – began
4. didn't recognize – had built
5. got – had finished
6. visited – had read
7. missed – had left
8. ended – had already fallen
9. felt – had never spoken
10. found – had looked

07
Skill 7

Story Challenge – What Had Happened?

Use Simple Past for the story and Past Perfect when you look back to an earlier event.

The Missing Backpack

Write about 100–130 words.

Situation: You arrive at school and notice that your backpack is not with you. Tell the story and explain what had happened before you reached school.

When I arrived ...I suddenly realized ...Earlier that morning ... I had ...Unfortunately ...Luckily ...In the end ...
Show a sample story

When I arrived at school on Tuesday morning, I suddenly realized that I didn't have my backpack. I checked under my jacket and looked around the bus stop, but it was gone. Then I remembered what had happened earlier. Before I had left home, I had put the backpack next to the front door because I wanted to take my sports shoes from the kitchen. When Mum called that the bus was coming, I ran outside and completely forgot the bag. Luckily, my older sister was still at home. I called her, and she found the backpack by the door. She brought it to school twenty minutes later. In the end, I was late for the first task, but at least I had all my books again.

08
Skill 8

Combine Events

Join two past events. Make the earlier action clear with the Past Perfect.

Example: The train left. We arrived at the station.
→ When we arrived at the station, the train had left.

1. Maya finished the poster. The meeting started.

2. The workers repaired the bridge. The road opened again.

3. I lost my ticket. I reached the entrance.

4. The family moved away. The old factory closed.

5. The rain stopped. We left the café.

6. Sam read the article. He understood the museum exhibition.

Show possible answers

1. Maya had finished the poster before the meeting started.

2. After the workers had repaired the bridge, the road opened again.

3. When I reached the entrance, I realized that I had lost my ticket.

4. The family had moved away before the old factory closed.

5. When we left the café, the rain had stopped.

6. Sam understood the museum exhibition because he had read the article.

09
Skill 9

Past Perfect Error Hunt

Find the grammar problem and repair the complete sentence.

1. She had went home before I called.

2. They had saw the film before.

3. He has left before the lesson started.

4. We didn't had finished the project.

5. Had you went there before?

6. When I arrived, the concert already started.

7. She had didn't bring her book.

8. The children had ate before the trip began.

Show solutions

1. She had gone home before I called.

2. They had seen the film before.

3. He had left before the lesson started.

4. We hadn't finished the project.

5. Had you gone there before?

6. When I arrived, the concert had already started.

7. She hadn't brought her book.

8. The children had eaten before the trip began.

10
Skill 10 · Final Challenge

Past Perfect Mixed Challenge

Form, chronology, negatives, questions and sentence building – all together.

1. Complete: By the time we got there, they __________________ (leave).

2. Complete: She was hungry because she __________________ (not eat) breakfast.

3. Choose: When I called, Tom home.

4. Make a question: you / ever / see / the building / before

5. Make negative: They had finished the work.

6. Which happened first? “After Maya had read the email, she called Ben.”

7. Correct: We had drove for two hours before we stopped.

8. Join: The museum closed. We arrived.

9. Complete: He __________________ never __________________ (fly) before he travelled to the USA.

10. Explain in one short sentence: Why do we use the Past Perfect?

Show final solutions

1. had left

2. hadn't eaten

3. had already gone

4. Had you ever seen the building before?

5. They hadn't finished the work.

6. Maya read the email first.

7. We had driven for two hours before we stopped.

8. When we arrived, the museum had closed. / The museum had closed before we arrived.

9. had never flown

10. To show that one past action happened before another past action.

Ready for Class Test 4?

You are in a good position if you can tick all of these boxes without help.

One box still missing? Go back to that section and do it once more without opening the solution first.